The First American Corporation / Annual Report 2001




notes to consolidated financial statements

 NOTE 17

Litigation:

    On May 19, 1999, the state of California, the controller and insurance commissioner of the state of California filed a class action suit in the state court in Sacramento. Initially, the action sought to certify as a class of defendants all title and escrow companies doing business in California from 1970 to the present, including certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants: failed to give unclaimed property to the state of California on a timely basis; charged California home buyers and other escrow customers fees for services that were never performed or which cost less than the amount charged; and devised and carried out schemes, known as earnings credits, with financial institutions to receive interest on escrow funds deposited by defendants with financial institutions in demand deposits.

    Since the initial filing of the suit, the California attorney general’s office, on behalf of the state, the controller and the insurance commissioner, indicated that it would not seek to certify a class of defendants, but would instead amend its suit to name an unspecified number of title underwriters and underwritten title companies. To date, the attorney general has neither amended the suit nor, to the Company’s knowledge, taken steps to progress with it, including the service of process on any party. The attorney general, however, has entered into settlement discussions with various title insurance underwriters, including certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. No settlement agreements have been signed and certain material terms remain under discussion. Additionally, the attorney general has decided that all issues pertaining to escheat obligations will be dealt with through routine audits conducted by the controller’s office, rather than through the litigation filed by the attorney general.

    Subsequent to the filing of this lawsuit, First American Title Insurance Company, a subsidiary of the Company, was named and served as a defendant in two private class actions in California courts. The allegations in those actions include some, but not all, of the allegations contained in the lawsuit discussed above. The private class actions independently seek injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, damages and penalties in unspecified amounts. One of the private class actions has been dismissed. Counsel for the remaining class action has engaged in settlement discussions with the Company’s subsidiaries in an effort to resolve the class action at the same time and on similar terms as a resolution of the action filed by the attorney general. No settlement agreements have been signed and certain material terms remain under discussion.

    The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

    The Company is involved in numerous routine legal proceedings related to its operations. While the ultimate disposition of each proceeding is not determinable, the Company does not believe that any of such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.