What you’ll learn (TL;DR)
Browsers and plug-ins should be updated to protect against cybercriminals exploiting software vulnerabilities.
Third-party password managers offer better security than those built into your browser.
Browser privacy settings should be periodically reviewed and adjusted to block unwanted data collection.
Boost Your Browser Security
The word “google” is synonymous with searching the web—in fact, the Oxford English Dictionary declared google a verb in 2006—but popularity aside, Google is not the only internet browser. Privacy-focused browsers, like Firefox, DuckDuckGo, and Brave, have become increasingly popular because of their built-in features that can enhance your online privacy, like blocking trackers, cookies, and targeted advertisements.
Ever wondered what happens behind the scenes while you surf the web? Many websites quietly gather details about you: your location, device, preferences, interactions, and browsing history. In the best-case scenario, this data is used to personalize ads—like recommending a security camera after you search for home security tips. But in the worst-case scenario, scammers can exploit this data, leading to deceitful offers like an irresistible deal on that same camera, which never arrives after you purchase it.
Regardless of what browser you use, or what you are searching for, here are three actions you can take today to help protect your privacy.
Update Your Browsers
Ensure your browser and browser plug-ins (software installed to extend your browsers’ functionalities) remain updated to protect against cybercriminals who exploit software vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities could be used to steal your data or install malware. Updates are designed to patch these security holes, but it's crucial to download updates only from trusted sources. The same caution applies to plug-ins—never click on pop-ups or random web pages that prompt you to update your browser or install plug-ins, as these are often scams. Additionally, uninstall any plug-ins that you are no longer using. Beyond being a security risk, too many plug-ins can slow down your browser.
Save Passwords Securely
Password managers are an essential part of CyberSmart 101. (Need a refresher? Visit our
Be Cyber Smart
webpage.) Most major web browsers have built-in password managers; these pop-ups prompt you to save a password after entering it into a website. This feature is quite convenient—the next time you return to the website, your browser will fill in your password for you—but your browser is not the most secure password manager. Browsers are common targets for cybercriminals. And if your browser is compromised, saved passwords can end up vulnerable to attackers. Consider a third-party password manager from a reputable source before saving your passwords in your browser.
Check Your Privacy Settings
Google recently agreed to destroy billions of data records containing users’ web browsing histories. This decision follows a lawsuit alleging that Google misled users about the information collected during its private browsing mode, "Incognito." Browsing Incognito hides your search history from other people on your device. But internet cookies—small files that collect your information to help a website remember your visit—were allowed by default. Google is already working to phase out cookies entirely, but let this story serve as a reminder. Check your browser’s privacy settings and block the collection of any information you don’t want websites to see, such as your location. For more information, check out the Federal Trade Commission’s
How To Manage Your Privacy Settings in Different Browsers
.
Thinking of Changing Your Browser?
Do your research before you ditch your current browser for one that promises more privacy. The Federal Trade Commission recently ousted security company Avast after finding out that the company was collecting customer information through its “secure” web browser and selling that information to third parties.
Exploring VPNs for Secure Browsing
How does a VPN work?
A VPN, or virtual private network, is another method to help secure your Googling. Visit our Security and Privacy Center to learn more about using a VPN when web surfing.
References
1.
“Just Google It: A Short History of a Newfound Verb.” Wired, 17 Nov. 2017
2.
“These Internet Browsers Promise Privacy. What Does That Actually Mean.” WSJ, 28 May 2024
3.
“How Websites and Apps Collect and Use Your Information.” Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice, Sept. 2023
4.
“Why It’s Important to Update Software, Plug-Ins, and Applications.” Proofpoint, 16 Oct. 2016
5.
“Why You Shouldn’t Store Passwords in a Browser.” LastPass, 16 Jun 2022
6.
“How Websites and Apps Collect and Use Your Information.” Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice, Sept. 2023
7.
“Google Pledges to Destroy Browsing Data to Settle ‘Incognito’ Lawsuit.” WSJ, 1 Apr 2024
8.
“FTC says Avast Promised Privacy, But Pirated Consumers’ Data for Treasure.” Federal Trade Commission, Protecting America’s Consumers, 22 Feb. 2024